Differences between France and Quebec

If you're a French person planning to settle in Quebec, you'll be confronted with new cultural experiences and legal differences. Understanding these distinctions will help you acclimatize more quickly to life in Quebec.

Cultural differences :

a. Language: The main language spoken in Quebec is French. Although it shares some similarities with French from France, it also has its own particularities, such as accents and regional expressions. It can be useful to familiarize yourself with expressions and nuances specific to Quebec.

b. Cuisine: Québec cuisine is rich in traditional dishes such as poutine, tourtière and maple syrup. Taste local specialties to discover Quebec's culinary delights.

c. Festivals and celebrations : Quebec is renowned for its many festivals and cultural events throughout the year, such as the Quebec Winter Carnival and the Montreal Jazz Festival. Take advantage of these opportunities to discover the province's vibrant culture.

d. Prices: Please note that, unlike in France, the prices of products in Quebec are quoted exclusive of taxes. So don't be surprised if the final price is different from what you see! In addition, tipping is highly developed in Quebec, where it's very frowned upon not to tip.

Legal differences :

a. Health care system: In Quebec, the health care system is publicly funded and accessible to all residents. It is important to find out how to obtain a health insurance card (RAMQ) to benefit from health care in Quebec.

b. Taxation: Quebec's tax system differs from that of France. Find out about tax obligations specific to Quebec, including tax returns and available tax credits.

c. Housing: The Quebec real estate market may differ from that of France. Rental terms and lease contracts may vary.

For example, security deposits/checks are not mandatory in Quebec, and are not used on a regular basis. In France, on the other hand, they are almost systematically required when renting a property.

Another specificity is that rental charges may be included in the rent of a French property, whereas they are paid separately by Quebec tenants.

Familiarize yourself with Quebec rental laws and common practices to make sure you understand your rights and responsibilities as a tenant or landlord.

Moving to Quebec as a French citizen is an enriching experience. By understanding the cultural and legal differences between France and Quebec, you'll be able to adapt more quickly to your new life. Don't hesitate to immerse yourself in Quebec culture, establish ties with the local community and learn about the legal aspects for a smooth transition. Welcome to Quebec, and enjoy all this province has to offer!